irregular – Nina Schmidt ~ Vancouver German and Spanish Lessons

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irregular – Nina Schmidt ~ Vancouver German and Spanish Lessons https://v646nrmm4yr.c.updraftclone.com ~Private Language Instructor~ Fri, 30 Jan 2015 23:04:20 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.4 Grammar Tips: The Spanish Present Tense https://v646nrmm4yr.c.updraftclone.com/2014/04/28/grammar-tips-the-spanish-present-tense/ https://v646nrmm4yr.c.updraftclone.com/2014/04/28/grammar-tips-the-spanish-present-tense/#respond Mon, 28 Apr 2014 17:45:42 +0000 http://www.ninaschmidt.ca/?p=1669

The present tense in the Spanish language can be tricky for newcomers, as one finds more than a few irregular verbs that need to be memorized. It may be helpful to think of present tense verbs belonging to one of four categories in the present tense: regular, stem-changing, first-person irregular and totally irregular.

1. Examples of regular verb conjugations are as follows:

trabajar

trabajo,trabajas,trabaja,trabajamos, trabajan

escribir

escribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos. escriben

2. Stem-changing conjugations are as follows:

cerrar (e-ie) poder (o-ue) pedir (e-i)

cierro puedo pido

cierras puedes pides

cierra puede pide

cerramos podemos pedimos

cierran pueden piden

3. Common first-person irregular conjugations:

hacer = hago conocer = conozco

poner = pongo conducir = conduzco

4. Common totally irregular verb conjugations:

tener ser estar ir

tengo soy estoy voy

tienes eres estás vas

tiene es está va

tenemos somos estamos vamos

tienen son están van

The present tense in Spanish is very versatile. It can be used in the following situations:

1. To express a habitual action Trabajo mucho. I work a lot.

2. To express an ongoing action. Trabajo mucho. I am working a lot.

3. To express a future action. Trabajo pronto. I am working soon.

4. To ask yes/no questions. ¿Trabajas mucho? Do you work a lot?

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